Becoming a U.S. citizen is a big step, and for many, it comes after years of hard work and long waits. One of the final parts of that process is the naturalization test and interview. This can feel like a lot to take on, especially if you’re unsure what to expect. Working with a Portland naturalization lawyer can help ease the pressure and give you a better sense of how to prepare for what’s ahead.
In this post, we’ll walk through both the test and interview in a clear, simple way. By knowing what’s coming, you’ll feel more ready when the day arrives. Whether you’re new to the process or just looking for a little reassurance, we’ve got a few steady steps to help guide you forward.
What the Naturalization Test Covers
The naturalization test includes two parts. One checks your English skills, and the other looks at how well you know U.S. history and government.
• English Test: You’ll be asked to read a short sentence out loud, write a sentence the officer dictates, and talk with them during the interview. They’re not testing for perfect grammar or big words. They want to see that you can understand and reply clearly in basic English.
• Civics Test: This part covers your knowledge and understanding of the fundamentals of American history, and of the principles and form of government of the United States in pursuit of naturalization. The 2025 Naturalization Civics Test is an oral test consisting of 20 questions from the list of 128 civics test questions. You must answer 12 questions correctly to pass the test. You will fail the test if you answer 9 of the 20 questions incorrectly. Officers will stop asking questions when you answer 12 questions correctly or 9 questions incorrectly.
Feeling nervous is totally normal. Try not to let that stop you from doing your best. Many people worry about forgetting something, but the questions are often ones you’ve heard before. With some quiet study time each week and a little help along the way, it starts to feel less scary.
Passage® Immigration Law offers comprehensive support for individuals in Portland, Oregon, preparing for the citizenship process, including help with test prep, document review, and interview guidance. We stay current with USCIS requirements and common local questions that may arise during your interview.
How the Interview Works with USCIS
The interview is where everything you’ve shared on your N-400 form gets reviewed. It usually happens at a USCIS office, like the one in Portland, Oregon. You’ll be meeting with an officer who will check your background details, go over your application, and ask you the test questions.
Here’s what to expect:
• When you arrive, you’ll go through a basic security check, sign in, and wait to be called.
• In the interview room, the officer will verify your name, travel history, and how long you’ve lived in the U.S. They may ask follow-up questions, especially if something needs clarification.
• Be ready to answer in simple and honest ways. If you don’t know the answer to something, it’s okay to say so. It’s better to stay clear than to guess and be wrong.
Staying calm helps during the interview. Officers don’t expect perfection. They just want to see you’re telling the truth and that you’ve made a real effort to meet the citizenship requirements.
Preparing with a Portland Naturalization Lawyer
Having a Portland naturalization lawyer by your side can make the process feel smoother. They know what types of questions are likely to come up and how the local office usually handles interviews.
Here’s how working with one can help:
• They go through your N-400 form with you, checking that all answers are correct and clearly written. If there are any issues, they can help fix them before submission.
• You’ll get help practicing for the interview. This often includes reviewing civics test questions, practicing simple sentences in English, and going over what to expect in the conversation.
• If your case has anything complicated in your background, like time spent outside the country or an old legal issue, a lawyer can help you be ready to explain it in a clear, honest way.
Passage® Immigration Law has extensive experience preparing Portland clients for naturalization interviews, especially when past travel, criminal history, or family circumstances require careful explanation. Our local knowledge helps clients avoid common mistakes and answer confidently on interview day.
Getting guidance like this takes the guesswork out of the process. You don’t need to figure it all out on your own.
Local Tips for Test and Interview Day in Portland, Oregon
Test day can feel like a big mix of nerves and excitement. Here are a few local points that can help things go more smoothly if you’re heading to the Portland, Oregon, USCIS office.
• Bring everything you need, including your green card, state ID, appointment letter, and any documents the USCIS requested.
• Aim to arrive at least 30 minutes early. Traffic downtown can be slow during morning hours in November, and parking might take a few extra minutes to find.
• Dress neatly and comfortably. Think of what you’d wear for a job interview, nothing too fancy, just respectful and put-together.
• After the interview, you may get a decision right away or have to wait a few weeks. If the officer says you passed, you’ll get instructions on your next steps, including your oath ceremony.
Even though it’s a big day, try to keep your routine steady. Eat breakfast, take a deep breath, and remind yourself how far you’ve already come.
Feeling Ready for This Big Step
Becoming a citizen takes more than just passing a test. It’s about showing that you’re part of this country and ready to fully join in civic life. That can feel different for everyone, some feel proud, others feel nervous, and many feel both at once. All of that is okay.
Taking this step is personal, and it can come with a lot of emotions. But with the right help, honest answers, and a clear plan, it becomes something you can face with strength. When you show up prepared and calm, good things usually follow.
Disclaimer: This article offers general legal information, not legal advice. Do not rely upon this information without seeking legal counsel. If you need legal advice, you may contact us directly to speak with an attorney. We disclaim all liability with respect to actions taken based on any information presented. Every case is different, and outcomes will vary depending on the unique facts and legal issues of your case.
Preparing for your citizenship interview can feel overwhelming, but working with a Portland naturalization lawyer is a great way to review your paperwork, understand what to expect, and practice before the big day. At Passage® Immigration Law, we’ve helped countless clients take confident steps toward U.S. citizenship, and we know that having experienced guidance can make all the difference. Reach out to us today to discuss your goals and learn how we can support you throughout your naturalization journey.
